The Sacrament of
Repentance - Confession
Repentance with humble, obedient contrition is a necessity to enter the
Kingdom of God. The question of the believer is, "What shall I do that I
may inherit eternal life". The recognition of sin through Scriture, sincere
contrition, the pledge not to repeat, invocation of the Grace of God and many
other deeds of sincere repentance and confession, are essential to repentance
of sins. In the Old Testament as well as in the New repentance is the
foundation for the hope of man's salvation. The first word of Christ's ministry
was "Repent".
The Sacrament of Repentance-Confession is God-ordained for the absolution of
sins. God in His compassion designed means for the absolution of sins, as in
the Sacrament of Baptism, which absolves, ancestral and personal sin. As sin is
the barrier between man and God, so forgiveness of sin is the reconciliation of
man with God. Absolution is the foundation of the Sacrament of
Repentance-Confession. Christ granted this power to the Apostles.
The power of absolution of sins, the most significant treasure of the
Church, includes not only forgiveness, but also the removal of penances. This
power, as a perceptible sign of the Church, is the carrier of divine Grace for
the sanctification of believers. This Sacrament for the forgiveness of sins has
its source with Christ and His Apostles. Absolution of sins has no limitations;
the act of forgiving does not distinguish between sins.
Absolution of sins comes from sincere repentance. Repentance and confession
are the principles interwoven in the Sacrament of Repentance. The prayers of
the sacrament are the perceptible sign by which the Grace of God is conveyed to
the believer. Repentance is the first principle of Absolution and Confession is
the second principle of Absolution.
The confessor-priest might impose various requirements, penances on the
confessee, depending on the gravity of the sin. The penance imposed on the
confessee is not to satisify God nor extinguish His righteous wrath, but for
the betterment of the confessee.